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[Classical Communication] A person named Dongjungseo (ÔÝñêà¢) and Junbului (ñæÜôë÷) ¡°determining everything with the scriptures¡±
Theory of People (56) Law Family is ìÑö½ êãÊ« is ö½ìÑ
Dongjungseo (ÔÝñêà¢) and Junbului (ñæÜôë÷)-The lawmaker is the inch (ìÑö½) The confucian (êãÊ«) is the chiin (ö½ìÑ)
-Jung-Rang Lee, Chinese Classic Critic
The inch of the law is enforced according to the law, and oil prices are more polite than the law.
Establishing and governing a country by law is the most basic form of governance that the entire human race has pursued, regardless of age or time. Strangely, however, ancient China did not realize a state with a complete legal system, despite the extreme development of the legal idea. The root cause is that the mouth was the law. In such a culture, it was the human resources that were cultivated by the law of the lawyers, and the people of the chiin were cultivated by the Confucian family.
When King Jin Yang was in bed with a serious illness, the people who heard the news went to the spirits and prayed for King Yang to quickly recover his health. Later, when they learned that the Yang King had improved, the people gave thanks to the spirits by catching cattle and sheep and offering sacrifices. Yum-al (ç¢遏) and Gong Son-yeon (ÍëáÝæâ), who were the sons of Jin, were very surprised to see the people praying, but they were so happy that they rushed to the king to inform them.
¡°Your Majesty, seeing that the people love you so much, it seems that your virtues surpass those of Yosoon.¡±
Rather than showing joy, the Yang King, who had heard of his own devotion, called the local government officials and ordered them to punish the people. Yeom-al and Gong Son-yeon couldn't conceal the embarrassment of Yang's attitude, but they dare not ask why. Later, when the yang king's planting improved, he asked the people why he had punished him.
¡°The reason people do that is not because they love me, but because they fear my power. When the people say that I am seriously ill and say a prayer by catching an ox, it explains that I have already released my power and are showing kindness to the people, and this is not a dangerous thing. Hence, by punishing them, Jim seeks to avoid the way of pity and strengthen the dignity of law and power.¡±
Originally, the ancient Chinese rule of law was not intended to protect the rights and interests of the people by establishing a rational and good social order, and to pursue social stability and development, but to establish the absolute power of the monarch and lead the people at will. Therefore, as the legal idea develops, the monarch's tyranny also develops, and eventually it becomes difficult to establish a modern democracy and legal system.
The Qin Kingdom completely relyed on the laws to rule the country and made the people regard the officials as mentors. Through the Bunseo Gangyu (ÝÍßöËÕêã), knowledge and culture were destroyed, and the dignity of law and power rather than the philanthropy As a result of his reign, he did not keep the dynasty for long and perished. The extreme concentration of power causes the loss of rational rules, the silence of the people let go of a healthy flow of public opinion, and a society without public opinion loses its direction. For this reason, knowledge and freedom did not destroy the country, but rather the so-called ¡°legal system¡± that suppressed ideas and freedoms destroyed the camp.
The law of oil prices is not as blatant as the law of the lawyer, but practically there is no significant difference. Gyeonguigyeolok (Ìèëù̽è«), which was popular in the Korean era, has a very important meaning in that respect. This can be said to be a very meaningful method as the judgment of the case is not based on the law, but according to the records of the scriptures and the instructions of the upper part.
The so-called ¡°gyeongui-gyeol-ok¡± is a method of substituting courtesy into the law, and refers to judging various litigation cases based on the records and editorials of various scriptures including ¡ºChunchu¡». According to one theory, this method originated from Dongjoongseo (Confucian scholars during the war).
One day, a lawsuit fell into the hands of Dong Joong-seo. A man named Gap didn't have a son, but by chance he took an abandoned child, Eul, on the way. After Eul grew up, he committed murder and informed Gap. However, Gap not only did not inform the officials of this fact, but he even concealed him. According to the law at the time, this was a conjunctive law, and all the rich had to be executed, but Dong Joong-seo defended the case after a careful analysis of the case.
¡°Gab didn't have a son, so he took Eul and raised him as an adopted child. Even though he is not his own son, who can take him away? In ¡ºShikyung¡», the cabbage worm had children, but when he refused to raise them, an insect named Gwayeong raised them and made them his own children. Even looking at the cause of ¡ºSpring Chu¡», the father hides the fruits of his children. It was natural.¡±
When the emperor heard Dongjungseo's words, the emperor immediately ordered A not to apply the Yeonziwa law. Dongjoongseo also handled the case of a woman who stayed home after his husband died.
The husband of a woman named Gap went out to sea in a boat, and she met a storm and drowned in the wind that the boat was overturned. However, four months after she could not find her body, she barely had a funeral. Later, when her mother of her hand made her re-enroll her to her other man, her ex-husband of her hand sued her at her home. According to the law at the time, the husband was not allowed to return home until the funeral was over, and if he violated this, he would be punished by Kishi (an ancient Chinese punishment for throwing the body into the street by executing beheading ⭑ in public places). , Became. Again, Dongjoongseo followed the interpretation of ¡ºSpring and Chu¡».
¡°In the spring and autumn, the story of a woman who went to the Qi Dynasty is recorded. She had her husband died and her son was absent, so she rejoined to someone else. Her wife did not have the right to decide what to do, and she simply obeyed the adults around her. It wasn't her lustful sochi that her mother made her approve, and she wasn't making herself her husband's wife, so it is unfair to punish her teeth with her laws.¡±
Eventually, this case was also handled according to the will of Dong, Jung-seo. Whether it is a criminal case or a civil case, there were not a few cases in Korea that dealt with cases based on the scriptures called ¡ºChunchu¡».
In the 5th year of the Siwon, a man came to the palace north of Miang Palace and claimed that he was the residence of the Prince of the Wei Dynasty. It is known that Yu-geo was killed after running away from the contempt of being involved in the crime of rebellion in the 2nd year of Jeonghwa (ïÖûú). Gwak Gwang (霍ÎÃ), a general of the bodhisattva (ÜÐïÙ ÓÞíâÏÚ), was surprised to hear the news and gathered his ministers in the North Gulf, and tried to conceal the truth by reminiscing the appearance and behavior of the prince. When everyone was struggling with no way to prove it, Gyeong Jo-yoon (a government official who defended and ruled the capital during the Han Dynasty) heard the news and ran to the officials before he could even find out the truth. Ordered to be locked up. People who were worried that if he was a real incarceration would cause a relapse, the truth was not revealed, but when asked what to do if he trapped him, Junbuli said.
¡°Even if he is a real prince, there is nothing to be afraid of. During the Spring and Autumn Warring States era, the Wei Confucius monk committed a crime against Yu Yong-gong and fled to the Qin Dynasty. After the death of the airspace, when he succeeded the extraordinary throne of the extraordinary son, the extraterrestrial tried to return to the Yue country again, but he prevented him from returning, and in ¡ºSpring and Chu¡», this was not called a mistake. Even at that time, his son became a monarch and prevented his father from returning, but how much more can you say now?¡±
Everyone nodded at this, and Kwak Kwang said with admiration.
¡°I think reverence godfathers need to master the scriptures!¡±
Studying the law was actually not as important as mastering the scriptures or policies. You can master greetings only when the jeong (ïÙ) and the law (Ûö) match as one. What is funny is that the scriptures not only determined whether or not to punish punishment, but they were also used for interpretation.
Once upon a time, a student was preparing for a past exam. One day, Seo-saeng dreamed that he was the first to enter the test center, and was excited about his dreams to his wife.
¡°This must be a dream that exemplifies that I will pay first class!¡±
Then her wife said.
"No! Did you forget that it was written ¡°Seonjinje eleventh (à»òäð¯ä¨ìé)¡± in the thesis?¡±
Later, when the student passed the past and checked his grades, he was indeed in 11th place. In this way, the scriptures not only replaced the law, but also penetrated the people's subconscious mind, and the dependence of the Chinese on the scriptures reached a level that neither laughed nor cried.
But if the law is bound by recognition, how can true enforcement be possible? j6439@naver.com
*Writer: Jeongrang Lee
Journalists. Chinese classic critic. Columnist.