Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡´ÜüÀå Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å ¶§ÀÇ °æÀï·Â

Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡´ÜüÀå Ãâ½ÅÀÌ ´ëÅë·É ÀÚ¸®¿¡±îÁö ¿À¸¥ °ÍÀº Çѱ¹ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡°¡ ¿ÂÀüÇÑ »Ñ¸®¸¦ ³»¸° °ÍÀ» º¸¿©Áà

±Ç±â½Ä Ä®·³´Ï½ºÆ® | ±â»çÀÔ·Â 2021/02/18 [10:00]

¡ã ±è´ëÁß  Àü ´ëÅë·É.   ©ºê·¹ÀÌÅ©´º½º

 

Áö³­ 15ÀÏ ÀÌÀç¸í °æ±âµµÁö»ç´Â ´õºÒ¾î¹ÎÁÖ´ç ±¤¿ªÀÇȸÇùÀÇȸ »çÀü¸ðÀÓ¿¡¼­ "Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡´Â ±è´ëÁß Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ ´Ü½ÄÀ» ÅëÇØ È®º¸ÇÑ Á¦µµ·Î ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ À§ÇØ Å« ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °Í"À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¸»´ë·Î Çѱ¹ÀÇ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡Á¦´Â ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸»»ìµÆ°í, ±è´ëÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÎȰµÆ´Ù.

 

À̽¸¸ Á¤ºÎ´Â 1949³â Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡¹ýÀ» Á¦Á¤Çϰí 1952³â Áö¹æÀÇȸ ¼±°Å, 1956³â ½Ã¤ýÀ¾¤ý¸éÀå ¼±°Å¸¦ ÇßÀ¸³ª 1958³â ½Ã¤ýÀ¾¤ý¸éÀå ¼±°Å¸¦ ÆóÁöÇß´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ 1960³â 4¤ý19Çõ¸íÀ¸·Î µé¾î¼± ¹ÎÁÖ´ç Á¤ºÎ´Â Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡Á¦¸¦ Àü¸é ½Ç½ÃÇØ 1960³â 12¿ù Ä¡·¯Áø ¼±°Å¿¡¼­ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¹Î¼± ¼­¿ï½ÃÀåÀÌ ³ª¿Ô´Ù.

 

±×·¯³ª 1961³â 5.16À¸·Î Áý±ÇÇÑ ¹ÚÁ¤Èñ Á¤±ÇÀº ´Ù½Ã Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡Á¦¸¦ ¸»»ìÇß´Ù. 1972³â À¯½ÅÇå¹ý¿¡´Â "ÀÌ Çå¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áö¹æÀÇȸ´Â Á¶±¹ÅëÀÏÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁú ¶§±îÁö ±¸¼ºÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÑ´Ù"´Â Á¶Ç×±îÁö ³Ö¾ú´Ù. ±ú¾îÀÖ´Â ¹ÎÃʵéÀÇ Ç®»Ñ¸® ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǰ¡ µ¶ÀçÀÇ °¡Àå Å« À§ÇèÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

 

ÆòÈ­¹ÎÁÖ´ç ÃÑÀç¿´´ø ±è´ëÁß Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀº 1990³â 10¿ù 8ÀÏ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡ Àü¸é½Ç½Ã¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çϸç 13Àϰ£ÀÇ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» °Ç ´Ü½ÄÀ» Çß´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¿ì¿©°îÀýÀ» °ÅÃÄ 1995³â 6¿ù 27ÀÏ Á¦ 1ȸ Àü±¹µ¿½Ã Áö¹æ¼±°Å°¡ ½Ç½ÃµÆ´Ù.

 

±è´ëÁß Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ ¸ñ¼û°ú ¹Ù²Ù°íÀÚ Çß´ø Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡Á¦´Â 26³âÀÌ Áö³­ Áö±Ý ¿ÏÀüÇÑ »Ñ¸®¸¦ ³»·È´Ù. Áö¹æÀÇ¿øÀ̳ª ´ÜüÀå Ãâ½ÅµéÀÌ ´ë°Å ±¹È¸¿¡ ÀÔ¼ºÇß°í, ´õºÒ¾î¹ÎÁÖ´ç ÃÖ°íÀ§¿ø¿¡µµ ´ç¼±µÆ´Ù. '¹Ì½ºÅÍ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡'¶ó´Â º°¸íÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´ø ±è´ëÁß Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ Ãµ±¹¿¡¼­³ª¸¶ Èå¹µÇØ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.

 

Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¹èÃâµÈ ½ºÅ¸ Á¤Ä¡Àε鵵 ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò ´ë¼±ÁöÁöµµ 1À§¸¦ ±»°ÇÇÏ°Ô Áö۰í ÀÖ´Â ÀÌÀç¸í °æ±âµµÁö»ç°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Àι°ÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ¼º³²½ÃÀå 8³â°£ÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °æ±âµµÁö»ç¿¡ ´ç¼±µÅ ´ë¼±ÆÇÀ» µÚÈçµé°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¤¸í½ÃÀå Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ¾ç±â´ë ÀÇ¿øµµ ½ÃÀå ÀçÀÓ½ÃÀý ¹ö·ÁÁø Æó±¤À» °ü±¤Áö·Î °³¹ßÇØ '±¤¸íµ¿±¼ÀÇ ±âÀû'À» ÀÌ·ï³½ Àι°ÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ÅõÀÚ°¡ Áü ·ÎÀú½º°¡ ±×ÀÇ °æ¿µ´É·ÂÀ» ±ØÂùÇßÀ» Á¤µµ´Ù.

 

Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡Á¦°¡ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ ±³À°ÀåÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ Á¤Ä¡»ç°üÇб³ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡ ÀÇ¿ø°ú ´ÜüÀå Ãâ½Å Á¤Ä¡ÀεéÀÇ °æÀï·ÂÀº ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â °ÍÀϱî?

 

¿ì¼± ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¼º°ú¸¦ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÜüÀåÀÇ °æ¿ì, Àλç¿Í ¿¹»ê, Á¤Ã¥À» ÅëÇØ ¼º°ú¸¦ ³»°í Æò°¡¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̸í¹Ú Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ 'û°èõ º¹¿ø»ç¾÷'À̳ª ÀÌÀç¸í °æ±âµµÁö»çÀÇ '±âº»Á¤Ã¥ ½Ã¸®Áî', ¾ç±â´ë Àü ±¤¸í½ÃÀåÀÇ '±¤¸íµ¿±¼' µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÌ´Ù.

 

µÎ¹øÂ°´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû ÁøÁö¸¦ ±¸ÃàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÜüÀåÀÇ °æ¿ì, Áö¿ª¿¡ °ø°íÇÑ ÆÒ´ý ÁöÁöÃþÀ» Çü¼ºÇØ Áö¿ª ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿øµéÀ» À§ÇùÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶±¤ÇÑ ³²¾çÁÖ½ÃÀåÀº Á¤Ã¥À» µÎ°í Áö¿ª±¸ ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿øµé°ú °¥µîÀ» ºú°í À־ ÀüÇô Èçµé¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÁöÁöÀÚµéÀÌ ½Ãû û»ç ¾Õ¸¶´ç¿¡ Áö¿ª±¸ ±¹È¸ÀÇ¿øµéÀÇ »çÁøÀ» ºÙ¿©³õ°í °è¶õ´øÁö±â ÆÛÆ÷¸Õ½º¸¦ ÇÒ Á¤µµ´Ù.

 

¼¼¹øÂ°´Â ¿Ü±³¿Í ±¹¹æÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ±¹Á¤ÀÇ Àü ºÐ¾ß¸¦ °æÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. Áö¹æ¿¡¼­ ½×Àº °æÇèÀº Áß¾Ó Á¤Ä¡¹«´ë¿¡¼­ Ȱµ¿ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Àý´ëÀûÀÎ ÈûÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

¡ã ±Ç±â½Ä Ä®·³´Ï½ºÆ®.

Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡´ÜüÀå Ãâ½ÅÀÌ ´ëÅë·É ÀÚ¸®¿¡±îÁö ¿À¸¥ °ÍÀº Çѱ¹ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡°¡ ¿ÂÀüÇÑ »Ñ¸®¸¦ ³»¸° °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. À̸í¹Ú Àü ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ¼­¿ï½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î û¿Í´ë¿¡ ÀÔ¼ºÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ö¹ÐÇÑ Àǹ̿¡¼­ ±×´Â ¹ÝÂÊÂ¥¸® Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡ Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀÌ´Ù. Á¤Ä¡ÀÇ Ã¹ ÀÔ¹®ÀÌ ±¹È¸¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿ÂÀüÇÑ Àǹ̿¡¼­ÀÇ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡ Á¤Ä¡ÀÎÀÌ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇÁö´Â ¸øÇß´Ù.

 

¸¸¾à ÀÌÀç¸í °æ±âµµÁö»ç°¡ Â÷±â ´ë¼±¿¡ ¼º°øÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¿ÂÀüÇÑ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡ Á¤Ä¡ÀÎ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ Ã¹ ´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 26³â Áö¹æÁöÄ¡ÀÇ ¿ª»ç°¡ ±×¸¦ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·Î ¸¸µéÁö ÁÖ¸ñµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ Áö¹æÀÚÄ¡´Â ÀÌÁ¦ '¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ °í¼Óµµ·Î'°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

kingkakwon@naver.com

 

 

*ÇÊÀÚ/±Ç±â½Ä

ÇÑÁßµµ½Ã¿ìÈ£ÇùȸÀå. ÇѰܷ¹½Å¹® ±âÀÚ¿Í Ã»¿Í´ë Á¤Ä¡±¹ÀåÀ» °ÅÃÄ ¿µ³²¸ÅÀϽŹ® ȸÀå°ú 2018Æò⵿°è¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ¹Î°£´ÜüÇùÀÇȸÀå µîÀ» ¿ªÀÓÇß´Ù. ÇѾç´ë ±¹Á¦´ëÇпø ±³¼ö¿Í ÀϺ» ¿Ü¹«¼º ÃÊû ½ÃÁî¿ÀÄ«Çö¸³´ë Ãʺù±³¼ö, Áß±¹ ¿Ü±³ºÎ ÃÊû Īȭ´ë ¹æ¹®ÇÐÀÚ¸¦ ¿ªÀÓÇß´Ù. ¼­¿ï¹Ìµð¾î´ëÇпø´ëÇб³ ¼®Á±³¼ö¸¦ ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. kingkakwon@naver.com

 

*¾Æ·¡´Â À§ ±â»ç¸¦ ±¸±Û ¹ø¿ª±â·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÑ ¿µ¹® ±â»çÀÇ [Àü¹®]ÀÌ´Ù. [Below is the [full text] of an English article translated from the above article with Google Translate.]

 

Competitiveness in the presidential election of a former local government head

The fact that the former head of a local government has reached the position of president shows that Korean local government has taken full roots.

-Kwon Ki-sik columnist

 

On the 15th, Gyeonggi Governor Lee Jae-myeong said at a preliminary meeting of the Democratic Party's Greater Council, "Local autonomy is a system secured through the fasting of former President Kim Dae-jung and plays a big role for democracy." As he said, the local government in Korea was annihilated by Park Jeong-hee and revived by Kim Dae-jung.

 

The Syngman Rhee government enacted the Local Autonomy Act in 1949, elected local councils in 1952, and elections for the heads of cities, towns and villages in 1956, but abolished the elections for heads of cities, towns, and villages in 1958. Since then, the Democratic Party's government, which entered the April 19 Revolution in 1960, fully implemented local autonomy, and in the election held in December 1960, the first civilian mayor of Seoul came out.

 

However, the Park Chung-hee regime, which took power on May 16, 1961, again abolished local government. The Yushin Constitution of 1972 even included a clause stating that "the local council under this constitution shall not be formed until the reunification of the motherland is achieved." This is because they knew that the grassroots democracy of the awakening people could be the greatest danger of dictatorship.

 

On October 8, 1990, former President Kim Dae-jung, the president of the Peace Democratic Party, hung for 13 days, demanding the full implementation of local government. After that, on June 27, 1995, the first national simultaneous local election was held through twists and turns.

 

The local government system that former President Kim Dae-jung wanted to change for his life has taken root 26 years later. A large number of people from local councils and group heads entered the National Assembly and were also elected the highest member of the Democratic Party. Former President Kim Dae-jung, who liked the nickname ``Mr. Local Autonomy,'' cannot but be happy in heaven.

 

There are also many star politicians produced through local autonomy. Gyeonggi Gyeonggi Governor Lee Jae-myeong, who is firmly keeping the No. 1 position in the presidential district, is a representative figure. He was elected governor of Gyeonggi Province based on his 8 years of achievements in Seongnam mayor, shaking his presidential election. Rep. Yang Ki-dae, a former mayor of Gwangmyeong, was also a person who achieved the'miracle of Gwangmyeong Cave' by developing an abandoned mine as a tourist destination during his tenure as mayor. Jim Rogers, a world-class investor, praised his management skills.

 

Local autonomy is both a place of education for democracy and a political academy. Where does the competitiveness of local government lawmakers and former politicians come from?

 

First of all, it is possible to achieve visible results. In the case of heads of organizations, performance and evaluation can be obtained through personnel, budget, and policies. Representatives include the'Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project' by former President Lee Myung-bak,'Basic Policy Series' by Gyeonggi Gyeonggi Governor Lee Jae-myung, and the'Gwangmyeong Cave' of the former mayor of Yanggi University.

 

The second is that you can build a political position. In the case of group leaders, they also threaten local legislators by forming a solid fandom support in the region. Namyangju City Mayor Jo Kwang-han is not shaken at all even if he is in conflict with local lawmakers over the policy. Supporters put photos of local congressmen on the front yard of the city hall and perform an egg throwing performance.

 

Third, you can experience all fields of state affairs except diplomacy and national defense. The experience gained in the provinces has become an absolute strength in being active in the central political arena.

 

The fact that the former head of a local government has reached the position of president shows that Korean local government has taken full roots. Former President Lee Myung-bak entered the Blue House based on the achievements of the mayor of Seoul. However, in the strict sense, he is a half-time municipal politician. This is because his first initiation in politics was the National Assembly. A local government politician in its fullest sense has not yet become president.

 

If Gyeonggi Governor Lee Jae-myeong succeeds in the next presidential election, he will be the first president from a wholly local government politician. It is noteworthy whether the 26-year history of local government will make him president. Local autonomy in Korea has now become a'democratic highway'.

kingkakwon@naver.com

 

*Writer/Kwon Ki-sik

President of Korea-China Urban Friendship Association. He served as a reporter for the Hankyoreh newspaper, a political director at the Blue House, and served as the chairman of the Yeongnam Maeil Newspaper and the chairman of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics Private Organization Consultation. He served as a professor at Hanyang University's International Graduate School, a visiting professor at Shizuoka Prefectural University invited by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and a visiting scholar at Tsinghua University invited by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He is a professor at Seoul Media Graduate School.

 

±â»çÁ¦º¸ ¹× º¸µµÀÚ·á 119@breaknews.com
¨Ï Çѱ¹¾ð·ÐÀÇ ¼¼´ë±³Ã¼ ºê·¹ÀÌÅ©´º½º / ¹«´ÜÀüÀç ¹× Àç¹èÆ÷±ÝÁö
 

ÀÌ ±â»ç¸¦ ÈÄ¿øÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.

µ¶ÀÚ´ÔÀÇ ÀÛÀº ÀÀ¿øÀÌ Å« ÈûÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
ÈÄ¿ø±ÝÀº ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ½Å¹®»ç 'ºê·¹ÀÌÅ©´º½º' ¹ßÀü¿¡ ¾²¿©Áý´Ï´Ù.
´Ð³×ÀÓ ÆÐ½º¿öµå µµ¹è¹æÁö ¼ýÀÚ ÀÔ·Â
³»¿ë
±â»ç ³»¿ë°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±Û, ¿å¼³À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ŸÀÎÀÇ ¸í¿¹¸¦ ÈѼÕÇÏ´Â ±ÛÀº °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿¹°í ¾øÀÌ ÀÓÀÇ »èÁ¦µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖÀÇÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
 
±¤°í


±¤°í