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Gyeonggi Research Institute proposes a water management plan for the Imjin River for inter-Korean cooperation in preparation for the era of climate crisis
Proposed to promote inter-Korean cooperation projects in stages by establishing a ¡°shared river joint management organization¡±

 

-Reporter In-Gyu Ha
(Break News Northeastern Gyeonggi Province) = In the Imjin River basin, more than 60% of annual rainfall is concentrated in summer, causing severe water shortages in spring and the highest rainfall in the rainy season. Representative examples are the shortage of agricultural water in the Jangdan Peninsula in Paju in 2014, and the flood damage that occurred during the longest rainy season this year.

 

Such an abnormal climate poses a lot of difficulty in systematic water resource management. Moreover, the Imjin River is a shared river between North and South Korea and is more vulnerable to water resource management due to the special conditions of political and military confrontation.

 

Under this background, the Gyeonggi Research Institute published <Imjin River in an Era of Climate Crisis, where South and North Korea Together> and proposed a joint future-oriented Imjin River water management plan.

 

North Korea, located in the upper reaches of the Imjin River, occupies two-thirds of the area of the watershed, and has a higher elevation and steeper slope than the lower part, which affects the flow rate in the downstream.

 

Moreover, since the 2000s, North Korea has built eight dams on the main stream of the Imjin River, securing a total storage capacity of over 800 million tons. In particular, the Hwanggang Dam in North Korea has a storage capacity of 350 million tons, whereas the Gunnam Dam in South Korea has a storage capacity of only 70 million tons. In addition, the Hwanggang Dam's basin change operation increases the damage of water shortage due to the decrease in the flow rate during the dry season.

 

Young-moo Cho, a researcher at the Gyeonggi Research Institute, said, "For joint management of the Imjin River basin, we must provide a factor for North Korea to pursue inter-Korean cooperation through a comprehensive and comprehensive approach." North Korea, which has an advantage in exchange and cooperation in the Imjin River basin, will be able to participate in cooperation only when there is confidence that its economic interests are guaranteed and that there is no military security threat, so it is the lever of negotiation through the analysis of the benefits and losses of joint management of the Imjin River basin. It is to take it as.

 

In the long run, the report says to establish a ¡°shared river joint management organization¡± to promote inter-Korean cooperation projects in stages. From the first stage of technical data construction to the second stage water resource joint project and cooperation, the last stage three is economic cooperation and joint management of water systems.

 

Research Fellow Cho Young-moo also added, ¡°Gyeonggi-do is a local government that has suffered damage from North Korea's unilateral use of water resources. We need to establish a management master plan.¡±

 


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